Worship That is Acceptable to God

Monday, August 25, 2008

The Lord's Day

by Irvin Barnes

Introduction

I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day” (Revelation 1:10)

The term "Lord’s" is translated from the Greek word Kuriakos. Vine defines the word as “pertaining to a lord or master” Thayer says, “of or belonging to the Lord.” Thayer also states that in Revelation 1:10, the Lord’s day, is “the day devoted to the Lord, sacred to the memory of Christ’s resurrection.”

The same term is used in 1st Corinthians 11:20, regarding the Lord’s supper or communion. The church at Corinth had defiled the Lord’s supper to the point that Paul in so many words says, “You should be coming together to eat the Lord’s supper, but because you have defiled it, what you are doing when you come together can not even be called the Lord’s supper.”

Most Christians have a clear understanding of the relationship between Christ and the Lord’s supper. To separate Christ from the supper would render the supper void and useless. The connection or attachment between Christ and the communion cannot be overstated.

According to the statement made by the apostle John, (Revelation 1:10) there is also and inseparable union between Christ and one of the days of the week for it is called the Lord’s day. Lord’s day, Lord’s supper --- they are equal as far as relationship to Christ is concerned. Just as the supper pertains and belongs to the Lord so does the Lord’s day pertain to and belong to the Lord.

The Sabbath Is Gone
When John was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day could it be that he was in the Spirit on the 7th day of the week which was the Jewish Sabbath? The answer is no! The Sabbath is gone according to the scriptures. There is no Sabbath. There is no 7th day Sabbath, no 1st day Sabbath, no Sabbath at all!
    When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn?
    and the Sabbath, that we may set forth wheat ...
    ” (Amos 8:5).
At the time of this writing by Amos the prophet, Israel had a mind for rebellion and disobedience. They desired to “buy the poor for silver and the needy for a pair of shoes" (Amos 8:6). They wanted to cheat in the weights and measures for selling grain and other produce.

They hoped for a time when they would not be restricted against selling or doing business on the monthly feast days and on the Sabbath. So, they asked, “When will the Sabbath and the new moon be gone.” Amos tells them that the land shall tremble for this evil. He warns that great destruction will come upon the people as a penalty for their sins. However, he also answers the question, “When will the Sabbath be gone?

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord God, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day,” (Amos 8:9).

When will the Sabbath be gone? When the sun goes down at noon and the earth is darkened on a clear day. Did this ever happen and if so when? The words of the prophet were fulfilled at the crucifixion of Christ

Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour...” (Matthew 27:45).

The sixth hour, Jewish time, corresponds with our 12 o’clock noon. The ninth hour corresponds with our 3 p.m. Therefore, when Jesus was on the cross the sun went down at noon and the earth was darkened on a clear day. From that moment forward the Sabbath was no longer binding on God’s people, for Jesus took it out of the way and nailed it, along with the rest of the law of Moses, to his cross.

Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to His cross” (Colossians 2:14).

The Sabbath Will Cease
The prophet Hosea also foretold the end of the Sabbath:

I will also cause all her mirth to cease, her feast days, her new moons, and her Sabbaths, and all her solemn feasts,” (Hosea 2:11).

Feast days, refers to yearly festivals such as the Passover, Pentecost, feast of atonement, feast of tabernacles and of the trumpets (Leveticus 23). New moons refers to the monthly observances and Sabbaths refers to the weekly Sabbaths. All these the writer
says, will “cease.”

After Paul, in Colossians 2:14, explains how that Christ took the ordinances of the law of Moses out of the way and nailed them to His cross, he went on to say:

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holiday, or of the new moon, or of the Sabbath days,” (Colossians 2:16).

Meat and drink refers to the daily sacrifices, holiday refers to the yearly feasts, new moon the monthly feasts, and the Sabbath days to the 7th day observance.

Hosea said all these observances would cease. Paul says since Christ died on the cross, they have ceased. Since Christ nailed these ordinances to his cross no man has a right to judge a Christian because he no longer observes these old Jewish holidays.

What Day Is the Lord’s Day?
Since the Sabbath is gone, the Lord’s day spoken of by John in Revelation 1:10, cannot be the 7th day Sabbath. The only other day of the week upon which importance is placed in the scripture is the first day of the week. The first day of the week has a unique relationship to Christ as set forth in the following points of scripture.

Jesus Resurrected on the First Day of the Week
The first day belongs to, and pertains to, the Lord because He was resurrected on the first day of the week. The importance of the resurrection of Christ cannot be overstated. The resurrection of Christ is called, “... the exceeding greatness of his power toward us who believe ...,” Ephesians 1:19.

When Jesus rose early on the first day of the week, He appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom He had driven seven demons,” (Mark 16:9--NIV).

This passage should settle the question as to what day Jesus was raised from the dead. However, since the KJV says, “Now when Jesus was risen,” some who desire to keep the 7th day claim that Jesus was already risen when the women came to the tomb and therefore, they say, He was raised from the dead on the 7th day of the week.

Luke 24 offers absolute proof that Jesus was raised on the first day. Jesus himself stated that He would be raised on the third day following His crucifixion (Luke 24:46). While walking on the road to Emmaus, Cleopas told Christ, “today is the third day,” since Jesus was delivered, condemned to death, and crucified (Luke 24:13-21). Verse 13 declares that the journey to Emmaus was on the same day the women went to the tomb. So Jesus was raised the day the women went to the tomb, the same day Cleopas went to Emmaus which was the 3rd day since Jesus had died. What day was it? Luke 24:1, says the women went to the tomb on the first day of the week. The women did not go to the tomb on the Sabbath day nor was the Sabbath the 3rd day following the death of Jesus. Jesus rose from the dead on the first day of the week, which is our Sunday.

The Church Started on the First Day of the Week
According to Acts 2:1-4, the baptism of the Holy Ghost came upon the 12 apostles. This was on the first Pentecost day after the resurrection of Jesus. Jesus had promised that the Holy Ghost would come to the apostles Acts 1:2-9. The Holy Ghost could have been dispatched from heaven on any day. It is significant that Christ saw fit to send the Holy Ghost to the apostles on the first day of the week.

When the Jews heard the preaching of Peter and the other apostles on the day of Pentecost, 3000 responded in repentance and baptism and the Lord added to the church such as should be saved (Acts 2:36-47). This is the first time in the new testament that the word church is used in the existing sense. Previous to this time you will find the word church mentioned in the future tense, such as; “upon this rock I will build my church,” Matthew 16:18. Upon the obedience of the penitent Jews the church was thus started.

Pentecost was one of 5 Jewish celebrations commanded in Leviticus 23. Beginning, at a specific Sabbath, the Jews were to number 7 Sabbaths complete. Seven times 7 equal 49 days. The day following the 7th Sabbath was the “fiftieth” day which is the exact meaning of the word Pentecost. Since Pentecost or the 50th day followed a Sabbath or 7th day, the day of Pentecost always fell on the fist day of the week. The church, then had its beginning on the first day of the week.

First Day Worship
The first day of the week is also distinguished from the other days of the week in as much as Christians are taught to assemble for the communion on the first day of the week (Hebrews 10:25 & Acts 20:7). It should be remembered that as the Lord’s supper pertains to the Lord, the Lord’s day also pertains to and belongs to the Lord.

Paul commanded a collection to be taken on the first day of the week (1st. Corinthians 16:1-3) Those who practice Sabbath keeping claim this was a special collection that would not be continued after Paul came to take it to Jerusalem. Please note the passage does not say, “that there be no more collection ever again, after I come,” but says simply that they were to take a collection each first day so the funds would be ready when Paul or others arrived. Nothing is said to prove that they would not continue the first day collection every first day of the week after Paul departed Corinth for Jerusalem. The first day is distinguished by this act of giving in the assembly on each first day of the week.

Conclusion
It is my sincere hope that this short publication will renew in those who read it a greater appreciation for the first day of the week. Let us as Christians put the Lord back into the Lord’s day. Let us use the first day of the week for worship, reflection, thanksgiving, Bible study and visiting. “This is the day which the Lord has made; we will rejoice and be glad in it,” Psalms 118:24.

WHAT CAN YOU DO?
You can accept the authority of Christ by doing what He commanded (Matthew 7:21; John 14:15; 15:10-14; Luke 6:46). Notice the pattern for becoming a Christian as revealed in the Scriptures. The Gospel was heard, resulting in faith (Romans 10:17). Repentance of (turning away from) sin (Acts 17:30) and confession of Jesus as the Son of God followed (Romans 10:10). Believers were baptized INTO Christ for the remission (forgiveness) of sins (See Galatians 3:27; Colossians 2:12; Acts 2:38; 22:16; Mark 16:16; Romans 6:3-5; 1 Peter 3:20-21), and added to His church (Acts 2:47). Christians were taught to be faithful even to the point of death (Revelation 2:10).

WE WELCOME YOU
Following the instructions of the Scriptures, members of Christ’s body [collectively called the “churches of ChristRomans 16:16),] assemble as congregations for worship, encouragement, and Bible study. The congregation in your community welcomes you to investigate the Bible with us. With a spirit of brotherly love we would seek to reconcile any differences by following the Bible ONLY. We recognize the Bible as God’s inspired word, the ONLY reliable standard of faith and practice. We desire the unity for which Christ prayed and which the Bible emphasizes in the expression, “one Lord, one faith, one baptism.” Together we seek to maintain “the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.”

A friendly welcome awaits you. We do not wish to embarrass you in any way. You will not be asked for contributions. We assemble for Bible study and worship each Sunday morning and we welcome you to meet with us. We would be happy to talk to you about your questions and we want to be of encouragement.

If you have any comments or questions --- or would like to study the Bible on these or other topics --- or would like the location and contact names of a congregation of the church belonging to Jesus Christ near you, please e-mail me at BibleTruths@hotmail.com or call 253-396-0290. Thanks Dennis Crawford, editor.

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Monday, August 11, 2008

Worship of the New Testament church

By Jimmie C Smith

According to the book of Acts (which is the book of conversions), worship followed conversion as surely as salvation followed obedience. Whenever men obeyed the Gospel (Acts 2:38, 41) they recognized their responsibility to exalt God before the world through worship; v. 42 “And they continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.” v. 47 “PRAISING GOD, and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.”

From the very beginning then we are introduced to the corporate (i.e. united, or combined) worship of the church (body). The church clearly understood their purpose of worshipping and praising God, for they worshipped God in Jerusalem when the Church came into existence and they continued so to worship God everywhere they went regardless of the time, place or circumstances. The attitude “I don’t think God expects me to worship except on Sunday morning” was NONEXISTENT! The church of Christ was a worshipping fellowship and the great book of Acts portrays this truth with crystal clarity.

The early church was a worshipping church before it was an evangelistic church, the book of Acts demonstrates this with great force. “Worship” is more than a “thought.” It implies an expression of worthiness, honor, praise or exaltation. In brief, let it be said that “worship” means ACTS OF REVERENCE PAID TO DEITY. Worship is MORE than a mere attitude of heart or feeling. It is an action prescribed by the Lord which comes from the sincere heart of the worshipper. If not, then there could not have been “vain worship -- Matthew 15:8-9;” “will worship --Colossians 2:20-23;” “worship in ignorance -- Acts 17:23,” or even “true worship -- John 4:23-24.”

The Lord’s Standard: John 4:21-24. The Savior said: “Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet in Jerusalem, worship the Father.” v. 21. Vs. 23-24 “But the hour cometh, and now is, when the TRUE WORSHIPPERS shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. God is a spirit: and they that worship him must worship Him in Spirit and in Truth.

There are three necessary elements specified here in order to meet God’s approval:
    (1) It must be directed unto God. “Must woship‘Him”’ .. right object!
    (2) It must be done “in spirit.” i.e. we must have the right motive expressing the true sentimeƱt of our actions.
    (3) That act must be “in Truth,” or according to the pattern in God’s Word, which is the truth, for Christ said (John 17:17) “Sanctify them through thy truth, thy word is truth.” i.e the right WAY.
Thus you have the right OBJECT; right MOTIVE; and right WAY.

There is no escape: If you leave out the object (God) no matter how conscientious you may be, it is vain. Then you may offer what God demands to the proper object, yet if your motive is wrong the worship will be also. Your Object on the other hand may be right, and the Motive correct, yet if the Way is incorrect, so is the worship because you’ve left out an essential element.

There can be no act of worship acceptable unto God almighty unless the Lord Jesus Christ has commanded that specific act to be done.

This is the reason “patriotic songs” such as “God bless the USA” were so out of character when sung in denominational services during the recent gulf war. They lacked the element “in truth -- i.e. the WAY” in that they were not Spiritual Songs (Ephesians 5:19) and were not thus authorized (Colossians 3:17). In themselves, no more harmless than “hand washing” (which we all do numerous times per day) but which “innocent” act would render our worship “vain” (Matthew 15:9)

WHAT CAN YOU DO?
You can accept the authority of Christ by doing what He commanded (Matthew 7:21; John 14:15; 15:10-14; Luke 6:46). Notice the pattern for becoming a Christian as revealed in the Scriptures. The Gospel was heard, resulting in faith (Romans 10:17). Repentance of (turning away from) sin (Acts 17:30) and confession of Jesus as the Son of God followed (Romans 10:10). Believers were baptized INTO Christ for the remission (forgiveness) of sins (See Galatians 3:27; Colossians 2:12; Acts 2:38; 22:16; Mark 16:16; Romans 6:3-5; 1 Peter 3:20-21), and added to His church (Acts 2:47). Christians were taught to be faithful even to the point of death (Revelation 2:10).

WE WELCOME YOU
Following the instructions of the Scriptures, members of Christ’s body [collectively called the “churches of ChristRomans 16:16),] assemble as congregations for worship, encouragement, and Bible study. The congregation in your community welcomes you to investigate the Bible with us. With a spirit of brotherly love we would seek to reconcile any differences by following the Bible ONLY. We recognize the Bible as God’s inspired word, the ONLY reliable standard of faith and practice. We desire the unity for which Christ prayed and which the Bible emphasizes in the expression, “one Lord, one faith, one baptism.” Together we seek to maintain “the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.”

A friendly welcome awaits you. We do not wish to embarrass you in any way. You will not be asked for contributions. We assemble for Bible study and worship each Sunday morning and we welcome you to meet with us. We would be happy to talk to you about your questions and we want to be of encouragement.

If you have any comments or questions --- or would like the location and contact names of a congregation of the church belonging to Jesus Christ near you, please e-mail me at BibleTruths@hotmail.com or call 253-396-0290. Thanks Dennis Crawford, editor.
.--Rt. 6, Box 199-A, Harrison, Ark.

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Scriptural Music

by Ronny Wade

Music has its place in Christian worship. Since it is the product of divine authority, we must recognize, and determine:
    (1) the kind of music authorized,
    (2) the purpose of music, and
    (3) the manner in which it is to be delivered.

First of all, let us study the kind of music authorized in the New Testament. There are two kinds of music: vocal and instrumental. Which one is acceptable to God? Could they both be acceptable? In order to determine this, let us notice the passages where our subject is addressed.

Matthew 26:30And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.”

Acts 16:25But at midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them.”

Romans 15:9and that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy, as it is written: For this reason I will confess to You among the Gentiles, And sing to Your name.”

1 Corinthians 14:15What is the conclusion then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will also pray with the understanding. I will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing with the understanding.”

Ephesians 5:19speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord.”

Colossians 3:16Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom, teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.”

Hebrews 2:12saying: I will declare Your name to My brethren; In the midst of the assembly I will sing praise to You.”

Hebrews 13:15Therefore by Him let us continually offer the sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to His name.”

James 5:13Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing psalms.”

These nine passages reveal what God has to say about our subject. Therefore any conclusion that we draw, must be based upon what they reveal. It doesn’t matter what I think, or what I like, or what others may say about the subject. In the final analysis it is what God says and reveals in His word that matters.

THE COMMAND TO SING IS A SPECIFIC COMMAND
AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER KINDS OF MUSIC
There are two kinds of commands in the scriptures. One is generic, and the other is specific. A generic command is one without further specification. In other words a generic command includes any subordinate elements with the sphere embraced by the term. An example of a generic command is found in Mark 16:15 where Jesus commanded the disciples to “go into all the world and preach the gospel.” “Go” is generic, that is they are not told how to go. They could go by beast of burden, ship, walking etc. There was no further specification, hence they had a choice. On the other hand, there are commands that are specific. When such is the case, we have no choice in the matter, we must do exactly as the scripture directs. An example of a specific command is found when God commanded Noah to build the ark out of gopher wood Genesis 6:14. Noah had no choice as to the kind of wood he used. God had specified “gopher” wood. That excluded all other kinds of wood. God did not have to say, “don’t use oak or walnut.” He had specified gopher and that automatically excluded both oak and walnut as well as any other kind of wood.

In the matter before us, the command to “sing” is specific. Singing is commanded in both Ephesians 5:19 and Colossians 3:16. Because singing is specified, it excludes all other kinds of music. God did not say “sing and play” when he gave the command. He said “sing and make melody in your heart...” He said “singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord...” Thus, when something more than singing is done, God is disobeyed. In I Corinthians 4:6 Paul wrote “Now these things, brethren, I have figuratively transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that you may learn in us not to think beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up on behalf of one against the other.” The Twentieth Century Translation says “keep to that which is written.” And the Amplified New Testament says “go beyond that which is written.” The message is clear, we cannot go beyond what the New Testament teaches on this subject. To add a mechanical instrument to our singing is to “go beyond what is written.”

THE PURPOSE OF SINGING
We sing for the purpose of praising God and offering thanksgiving unto Him. The scriptures say “Therefore by Him let us continually offer the sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to His name.” “and that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy, as it is written: For this reason I will confess to You among the Gentiles, and sing to Your name.” Singing is not some kind of production for the benefit of the hearers, but rather for the purpose of worshipping and. honoring God.

MANNER OF RENDITION
Singing in worship to God, is not for the purpose of entertaining other people. Religious organizations that use singing to draw crowds, produce entertaining programs, etc. miss the mark. We are commanded to sing “with grace in your hearts to GodColossians 3:16. In Ephesians 5:19 we are instructed to “make melody in our hearts...” Never, in the New Testament scriptures, are we commanded to play on any kind of an instrument for the purpose of honoring God.

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
There are a number of religious organizations and many thousands of individuals who see nothing wrong with using a piano, organ, or some stringed instrument in praise and worship to God. But the argument never made in defense of this practice is that “we should use it, because the New Testament teaches us to do so." The New Testament is silent on the matter. We are commanded to sing and make melody in the heart, but never play on an instrument. There are, however, a number of arguments that are advanced in favor of the use of mechanical instruments of music. We shall notice some of them at this time:
    1. It was practiced under the law of Moses, in Old Testament times.
    The same reasoning would bring in the use of burning incense, animal sacrifices, and polygamy. That which proves too much, actually proves nothing. The mere fact that instrumental music has been used before proves only that. For us to practice anything taught or allowed by Moses, but not by Christ in effect places the authority of Moses on a par with the authority of Christ We know such is just not the case Furthermore in Galatians 5:4 we read “You have become estranged from Christ, you who attempt to be justified by law; you have fallen from grace.” Any attempt on our part to try and seek justification for a practice based solely on the teachings of the law of Moses, places us in opposition to the work done by Christ in His death.

    2. Instrumental music is not expressly forbidden by the New Testament.
    This reasoning puts a premium on the silence of the scriptures It, in effect says “we have more respect for what the bible does not say than for what it actually says.” An extension of this argument would cause us to contend that anything can be practiced so long as it is not specifically condemned. Such would be grossly wrong. There are many things condemned in the scriptures that are not specifically named. Where, for example, does the scripture say “thou shalt not smoke marijuana?” Surely no one would contend that because such is not specifically forbidden, it would be all right. What we need to remember is what God told us to do, that is, “sing” and “make melody in our heart to the Lord

    3. Instrumental music is only an aid, like song books.
    This may sound good, but it is false reasoning. When one uses a song book, that person is still just “singing.” When one sits on a church pew or meets in a church house, they are still just “singing.” However, when one plays on an instrument they are producing another kind of music. They are doing something in addition to singing. Something that is not authorized.

    4. We have instrumental music at home.
    That is true, we do. We also have beef steak and potatoes on our tables. We wash our hands and feet. The fact that we do this at home, does not give us the right to do them in worship to God. There are many things that are morally right, but religiously wrong. There is nothing inherently wrong with a piano. It is wrong, in the service of God, however, because it is not authorized by the scriptures. Steak and potatoes would be just as wrong, for they are not authorized in the service of God either.

    5. There will be instrumental music in heaven.
    To grant that this will be the case, still does not prove that we should use it in the church in worship to God. There will be angels in heaven, golden bowls of incense etc. Again, the argument, if valid, proves too much. And that which proves too much proves
    nothing.

    6. The Greek word “psallo” also means to accompany the singing with instrumental music.
    This argument is based on the idea that the Greek word translated “make melody” in Ephesians 5:19 means or at the least includes playing on an instrument. If you consult the Greek dictionaries you will find that the definition given this word range from: “pluck the hair,” “twang the bowstring,” “twitch a carpenter’s line,” “touch the chords of a musical instrument i.e. make instrumental music,” and “to touch the chords of the human heart i.e. to sing, to celebrate with human praise.” Now, I ask you, which definition fits the 19th verse of Ephesians 5? It is in singing that we make “melody” in the heart. W. E. Vine in his Dictionary of New Testament Words says “...in the N.T., to sing a hymn, to sing praise in Ephesians 5:19.

OBJECTIONS TO INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC.
    1. Instrumental music corrupts and makes vain our worship in the practice of that which God has not taught.

    2. We cannot worship God in spirit and truth and use it, for it is not taught in the word of God, and is no part of “all truth” revealed to the apostles by the Holy Spirit John 16:13; John 4:24.

    3. We cannot walk by faith and practice it, for it is not taught in the word of God, and faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God Romans 10:17; 1 Corinthians 4:6.

    4. It is no part of the divine pattern and we corrupt the plan for God’s house and therefore labor in vain when we use it, Hebrews 8:7.
QUOTATIONS

From John Calvin: “Musical instruments in celebrating the praises of God would be no more suitable than the burning of incense, the lighting of lamps, the restoration of other shadows of the law. The Papists therefore, have foolishly borrowed this, as well as many other things from the Jews.”


From John Wesley: “I have no objection to instruments of music, in our chapels provided they are neither heard nor seen.”

From Adam Clarke: “Music as a science I esteem and admire, but instruments of music in the house of God I abominate and abhor. This is the abuse of music, and here I register my protest against all such corruption’s in the worship of the author of Christianity.”

Let us all reject man made devices and return to the pure apostolic gospel in our preaching and practice.

(All scripture quotations are from the New King James Version of the Bible unless otherwise noted.)

WHAT CAN YOU DO?
You can accept the authority of Christ by doing what He commanded (Matthew 7:21; John 14:15; 15:10-14; Luke 6:46). Notice the pattern for becoming a Christian as revealed in the Scriptures. The Gospel was heard, resulting in faith (Romans 10:17). Repentance of (turning away from) sin (Acts 17:30) and confession of Jesus as the Son of God followed (Romans 10:10). Believers were baptized INTO Christ for the remission (forgiveness) of sins (See Galatians 3:27; Colossians 2:12; Acts 2:38; 22:16; Mark 16:16; Romans 6:3-5; 1 Peter 3:20-21), and added to His church (Acts 2:47). Christians were taught to be faithful even to the point of death (Revelation 2:10).

WE WELCOME YOU
Following the instructions of the Scriptures, members of Christ’s body [collectively called the “churches of ChristRomans 16:16),] assemble as congregations for worship, encouragement, and Bible study. The congregation in your community welcomes you to investigate the Bible with us. With a spirit of brotherly love we would seek to reconcile any differences by following the Bible ONLY. We recognize the Bible as God’s inspired word, the ONLY reliable standard of faith and practice. We desire the unity for which Christ prayed and which the Bible emphasizes in the expression, “one Lord, one faith, one baptism.” Together we seek to maintain “the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.”

A friendly welcome awaits you. We do not wish to embarrass you in any way. You will not be asked for contributions. We assemble for Bible study and worship each Sunday morning and we welcome you to meet with us. We would be happy to talk to you about your questions and we want to be of encouragement.

If you have any comments or questions --- or would like the location and contact names of a congregation of the church belonging to Jesus Christ near you, please e-mail me at BibleTruths@hotmail.com or call 253-396-0290. Thanks Dennis Crawford, editor.

Read more!

Tuesday, August 5, 2008

THE CONTRIBUTION OR GIVING

by Richard DeGaugh

The Church of God is engaged in the greatest mission under heaven. Money is an absolute requisite in carrying on its great work and hence the proper use of money becomes an important theme in the New Testament and assures an important place in the Christian’s life. The first sin in the Jerusalem church that we are told of was the sin of Ananias and Sapphira in the matter of giving money to the Lord. (Acts 5:1-2) So, Christians, in making money and giving, must “provide things honest in the sight of all men,” as well as glorifying God. Every Christian is a steward of God’s things and, therefore, must be faithful as a good steward for we shall one day give account of our stewardship. (I Peter 4:10, I Corinthians 4:1-2, Romans 14:12)

The Lord has presented a plan for financing the work of the Church in the New Testament scriptures. As in the case of every other plan God has given, it must be put into operation by faithfulness upon the part of Christians. The obligation is an individual one, and is sufficient when it is followed as the New Testament directs us.

The Bible says of the early church, “And they continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.” (Acts 2:42) This constituted their worship to God on the first day of the week, the “Lord’s Day” (Revelation 1:10) When the apostolic church met for “breaking bread” on this day (Acts 20:7) it is reasonable to assume that, at that time, they also attended to the fellowship, or contribution, as one of the things the disciples continued in, with the apostles. To confirm the first day of the week being the time for attending to the contribution, we have the apostle Paul (when a certain contribution was to be made for the poor saints in Judea) directing the Corinthians to attend to it on the “first day of the week,” that being the day of their assembling to worship. (I Corinthians 6-14, Hebrews 10:25, Acts 20:7)

This was not a one time offering or contribution which ceased, for Paul exhorted them to “perform the doing” of what they had begun the year before. (2 Corinthians 8:10-11) In other words the collection for the saints was to be done on each first day of the week. MacKnight renders it, “On the first day of every week let each of you lay somewhat by itself, according as he may have prospered, putting it into the treasury....” (new translation, I Corinthians 16:2) Again, they “continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship...” (Acts 2:42)

THE MANNER OF GIVING
First, giving is personal. Paul said, “Let everyone of you lay by him in store...” This responsibility is given to every Christian. Jesus said, “Give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom...” Again, “. . .it is more blessed to give than to receive” (Luke 6:38, Acts 20:35) The question arises, How much should I give? Paul gave some guidelines to the Corinthians, saying, “Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give...” and, to give “...as God hath prospered him.” (2 Corinthians 9:7, I Corinthians 16:2) Unlike Israel of old, we are not under the law of tithing. This was determined by a percentage required of them to give to the Lord what is justly his. In Malachi 3:8-9 God accused Israel of robbing Him in “tithes and offerings.” May we consider that things written aforetime were for our learning. (Romans 15:4) Paul said, “for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.” Again, “...he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully.” (Galatians 6:7, 2 Corinthians 9:6) Our giving is the free will offering of a willing heart and an open hand, “not grudgingly nor of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.” (2 Corinthians 9:7)

MOTIVE FOR GIVING
First, the heart is the motivator in our giving. Paul said, “For if there first be a willing mind ...” Of the Macedonians Paul said, “...but first gave their own selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of God.” This is impressive when we consider those Christians were in deep poverty and affliction that “abounded unto the riches of their liberality.” (2 Corinthians 8:2-5,12) But, the greatest motive for giving is the sacrifice that Jesus our Lord made for us, “. . .that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.” (2 Corinthians 8:9) Surely this will stimulate us to give freely of our means, and of ourselves, as a living sacrifice. (Romans 12:1)

THE PURPOSE FOR GIVING
First, Paul’s order to the churches of Galatia, Macedonia and Achaia concerning the collection for the poor saints in Judea, was to give relief to those Christians. While the church was in her infancy there were those in need. The faithful who had possessions sold them and met that need. (Acts 2:44-45, 4:34-35, I John 3:17-18) Another need arose because of a great dearth throughout the world, and that need of the brethren in Judea was met by the disciples. There is no indication that the contribution, the “laying by in store” ordered by Paul to the churches was ever used for the world. It was a collection of the saints for the saints. (I Corinthians16:1-2)

Second, the preaching of the gospel was supported by the church. The responsibility to preach the gospel is given to the church. (Ephesians 3:10, I Timothy 3:15) Paul said, “Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.” (I Corinthians 9:14) When Paul was at Corinth preaching, other churches supported him. (2 Corinthians 11:7-9) While in Thessalonica the church at Phillipi met his needs. (Philippians 4:14-17) May every Christian give liberally, and ever be ready unto every good work. To “do good and to communicate,” remembering that with such sacrifices God is well pleased. (Hebrews 13:16).

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TEACHING THE WORD

By Paul 0 Nichols

People who accept the Bible as God’s infallible word agree that His ways are always right and cannot be improved upon. We do not always understand why the Lord commands something, but that does not lessen our responsibility to accept it as truth. Remember, “My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord” (Isaiah 55:8). And the apostle Paul said, “0 the depth and the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out” (Romans 11:33). Reason as we may, there are some things in the scriptures that we, as human beings, cannot reason out or rationalize to our own satisfaction. Such things must be accepted by faith. “For we walk by faith, not by sight” (2 Corinthians 5:7). Some things in the Bible may seem foolish to the carnal mind, but even “the foolishness of God is wiser than men” (1 Corinthians 1:25).

I am sure the children of Israel could not see, by human reason, how that looking at a brazen serpent on a pole would cure snake bites, but those who wasted no precious time rationalizing, but quickly obeyed, were the ones who were cured and lived. And what about Naaman? While he reasoned that the rivers close to home were just as good and more desirable than the river of Jordan he almost made a fatal decision. If he had failed to obey the voice of the prophet of God, he would have died from the ravaging disease of leprosy. And, again, was there any reason why the blind man should think there was a cure for his congenital malady in the water of Siloam? His desire to see was greater than his desire to know why the command. His obedience to Jesus gave him sight. He obeyed even though it was not “reasonable.” And when we want to please the Lord more than we desire to know why, and try to rationalize his commandments by human reason before we will accept them, then we will respond in obedience. We will “walk by faith, not by sight.”

THE SUBJECT
Teaching the word is the subject under consideration. In order to understand any subject in the Bible, one of the first things necessary is to have the right attitude. Be honest. Have a sincere desire to know the truth. Jesus said, “Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled” (Matthew 5:6). Study the scriptures for the commandments and the examples God has given in His Word. Try to determine what is applicable to us today. Remember God’s ways are always best, regardless of what we think.

CHILDREN
The main responsibility for teaching children has always been that of the parents. Children are wards of the home, and those who bring them into the world are responsible to God to teach them. The Jews in the Old Testament were told, “And these words which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart: And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children...” (Deuteronomy 6:6, 7). “Therefore shall ye lay up these words in your heart and in your soul.. And ye shall teach them your children” (Deuteronomy 11:18,19). Where was this to be done and how often? “And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when thou Iiest down, and when thou risest up” (Deuteronomy 11:19). Solomon said, “Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it” (Proverbs 22:6).

In the New Testament, as well, the parents are given the responsibility of teaching their children. Paul says, “And ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath, but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord” (Ephesians 6:4). The church as an institution was never given the commandment to teach children. If so, where is it? The commandment of Jesus to the apostles was to preach the gospel to those who could obey it and become Christians (Mark 16:15-16; Matthew 28:19-20), and to further instruct them to keep the commandments of the Lord. After the converts were taught the will and the ways of the Lord, it became their responsibility to train their children in the way they should go.

THE DIVINE ARRANGEMENT
In the Old Testament children were allowed to be present when the scriptures were read and explained. We are told in Nehemiah 8:1-3, “All the people gathered themselves together as one man And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding ... And he read therein ... before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law.” In Joshua Chapter 8 we are told that Joshua “read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law. There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women and the little ones, and the strangers, that were conversant among them” (Joshua 8:34-35).

These are classic examples of all being taught and learning in one undivided assembly. And everyone present got the teaching needed and was able to comprehend -- men, women, and the children. In Nehemiah 8:7-8 we are told certain men explained the reading and “caused the people to understand the law” and “gave the sense.”

Here is another example in the Old Testament. Moses said, “When all Israel is come to appear before the Lord thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing. Gather the people together, men, and women, and children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the Lord your Cod, and observe to do all the words of this law: And that their children, which have not known anything, may hear, and learn to fear the Lord your God, as long as ye live in this land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it” (Deuteronomy 31:11-12).

The three preceding examples of God’s word being read and taught to men, women, and children in the same assembly proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that it is not necessary to classify people in order to teach them the word of God. The Lord knew best and gave divine instructions how it was to be done.

In all those years preceding the coming of Christ this was the arrangement that was authorized; just one undivided assembly. And in such an arrangement all could learn.

THE PRACTICE OF CHRIST
AND THE APOSTLES

In the New Testament we are infonned that the same arrangement was used by Jesus and the apostles. In Luke chapter four we are told concerning Jesus, “And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up: and, as His custom was, He went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and stood up for to read.. And the eyes of all them were in the synagogue were fastened on Him .. . And all bare Him witness .. And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath” (Luke 4:16, 20, 22, 28). All the people were together when Jesus read the scriptures and taught them “as His custom was.” Other scriptures could be cited to prove that this same arrangement was used to teach multitudes on other occasions.

This arrangement was used by the apostles when they taught the multitude on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2), and upon many occasions after that. In fact, this the only way they taught the crowds who came to hear. And not one time can we read where they divided up the people into classes to teach them.

HUMAN vs. THE DIVINE
Dividing into classes for teaching the scriptures is an invention of man. The arrangement has absolutely no Bible authority. It is true that it has been widely adopted, but so has instrumental music and other religious innovations and inventions of men. How popular a thing is makes it neither right nor wrong in itself. Something is right if it is authorized by God and can be found in His word.

There are several ways that people may be classified, but none of these can be found in the Bible. Students may be classified by physical age. Or they can be classified according to spiritual age. But, of course, they cannot be classified by both at the same time. It is either by one or the other. Also students could be tested and classified by I.Q. One other method could be used to classify, and that is by knowledge. Of course, this method would require a test to determine how much each one knows about the scriptures. Whichever method is used, it is to the neglect of the other three. When several obey the gospel at the same time they are all the same spiritual age, but they may not all be of the same physical age. Should they be classified by physical or spiritual age in order to have their needs met? And what about their knowledge of the scriptures? If they are classified by knowledge they surely cannot be classified by either physical or spiritual age. Also some of the same physical age or spiritual age are not of the same I.Q. And if a group is classified by I.Q. the would not be classified by knowledge or by age, either physical or spiritual. In fact, there is no way people can be classified by all of these methods at the same time.

The Lord’s arrangement for teaching people the scriptures in an undivided unclassified assembly is the best in the world. It always has been an and always will be. God says, “My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distill as the dew, as the small rain upon the tender herb, and as the showers upon the grass” (Deuteronomy 32:2). This same type of figure is used by Isaiah the prophet. “For as the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower and bread to the eater: so shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it” (Isaiah 55:10-11).

When an assembly of people is taught the Word of God, each person, young or old, babe in Christ or mature Christian, high I.Q. or low I.Q , knowledgeable or not, gets what he needs and can absorb, if the preacher or teacher does his job as he ought. This is God’s way, and no one can improve on it. The apostle Paul says, “Ye may all prophesy (teach) one by one that all may learn and all may all be comforted” (1 Corinthians 14:31).

--— 998 Terrace Drive, Oakdale, CA 95361

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“SINGING AND MAKING MELODY IN YOUR HEART" vs. PLAYING ON AN INSTRUMENT

By Johnny Elmore


The religious leaders of Jesus' day were well aware that every religious practice must be authorized. They viewed it as a challenge to their authority when Jesus went into the temple and cast out the money changers, which it was. They said to Jesus: "By what authority doest thou these things? And who gave thee this authority?" (Matthew 21:23). Jesus promised to tell them where He got his authority if they would answer only one question: "The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men?" (Matthew 21:25). Now the questioners were trapped in a dilemma. If they said John's baptism was from heaven, that is, authorized of God, they knew that Jesus would ask them why they had not received it. On the other hand, if they said that John's baptism was from men, they feared the people, so they said, “We cannot tell" (vs. 27). They knew there were only two sources of authority for religious practices— God or men. That is true with our religious practices. It is fatal to simply have the authority of men for religious practices, for Jesus said, "Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up” (Matthew 15:13).

IS SINGING — FROM HEAVEN OR OF MEN?
Is "singing and making melody in your heart" from heaven or of men? The way to determine the correct answer to that question is to appeal to the scriptures. It is easy to establish authority for singing, because we can read commands and examples of singing in connection with worship under the New Testament economy. Jesus and the disciples sang a hymn at the close of the Lord's Supper (Matthew 26:30; Mark 14:26). Paul and Silas sang praises to God in prison (Acts 16:25). In connection with the worship of the church, Paul said, "I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also" (I Corinthians 14:15). The apostle Paul commanded: "But be filled with the Spirit; speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord" (Ephesians 5:18,19). Also: "Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord" (Colossians 3:16). Other passages are James 5:13, Romans 15:9 and Hebrews 2:12.

PLAYING AN INSTRUMENT—FROM
HEAVEN OR OF MEN?

Is playing on an instrument in worship from heaven or of men? To ask that question is to answer it, because it must be obvious to all that there is no biblical authority for the use of instruments of music in worship under the New Testament economy. There is no command to play on an instrument, no example of anyone doing it in Christian worship, and no place where it may be necessarily inferred that instruments of music were used in worship. Yet the apostle Paul commanded, "And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by Him" (Colosians 3:17). “In the name of” means "by the authority of." When the sheriff bangs on a door, and says, "Open up in the name of the law," he means "by the authority of the law." Our worship to God, as well as other religious activity, must be authorized by God. It is not enough for people to say, "Oh, I like instrumental music!" What we like does not necessarily meet the approval of God. The question we should be asking about instrumental music is: "Has God authorized it?" If the question is answered affirmatively, I ask: "Where has God authorized it?" It is obvious that God has not authorized it in the New Testament.

THE OLD TESTAMENT
Sometimes people acknowledge that there is no New Testament authority for instrumental music, but cite various passages in the Old Testament in which instrumental music was used, apparently with God's approval. But surely we recognize that the Old Testament is not our authority. It was nailed to the cross (Colossians 2:14), and "we are delivered from the law," (Romans 7:6). Yes, Psalms is included in the law, for Jesus said, "Is it not written in your law, ‘I said, ye are gods’?" (John 10:34). The only place you will find that quotation is in Psalms 82:6, so Jesus identified Psalms as part of the law. If the law is our authority, then it opens the door for many practices, including infant membership, burning of incense, animal sacrifices and polygamy.

But some argue, "Why did God change his mind?" We might ask, "Why did God change his mind about infant membership, incense, and polygamy?” I don't profess to know the answer to that question, but I do know that the Old Testament is not our authority for New Testament worship. I want a religious practice that IS approved, not one that USED TO BE approved.

OTHER ARGUMENTS
Recently, it has been argued that there is no authority for congregational singing and that all of the passages which mention singing in the New Testament involves individual singing. I submit that even if that were true, it would not authorize and justify instrumental music in worship. Those who make such an argument practice congregational singing, therefore, they are condemned by their own practice. A little consideration of Colossians 3:16 and Ephesians 5:19 will show that the command to sing involves reciprocal action. Ephesians 5:19 commands "speaking to yourselves"— reciprocal action. Colossians 3:16 commands "teaching and admonishing one another," so this is not solo singing or simply individual singing— it is something we are to do to each other. There is no validity to the contention that all the passages in the New Testament on singing refer to individual singing.

It is also argued that the Greek term for "make melody" in the original text means to sing to the accompaniment of a harp. Some who know only enough about lexicons to be dangerous have looked up the original word and noticed “harp” in its ancient etymology and have jumped to the conclusion that the etymology is the meaning. But the etymology of a word is not its meaning. James D. Bales gives an example showing that the word "lyric” once meant “adapted to the lyre or harp,” but that is not its meaning today. It now means: “A lyric composition or poem.” The 101 scholars of the ASV did not think it meant “sing to accompaniment,” because they rendered it “make melody,” as did the 47 scholars of the KJV.

There is no New Testament authority for playing on an instrument in worship. We can not “speak where the Bible speaks, and be silent where it is silent” and use instrumental music. We cannot “walk by the same rule” and “mind the same thing” if we refuse to be governed by the authority of the New Testament.

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Monday, August 4, 2008

Worship that is Acceptable to God --- a Bible-study

Sorry folks --- in process, please come again in a few weeks.



And here is the rest of it.

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Which do you consider yourself?

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Dennis Crawford
At one time I was an Agnostic/atheist, not much caring if God existed or not. Then one day I was challenged to examine the evidences of God and the Bible. These are the basic truths I as "Just a Christian" am trying to share with others on these blog-sites: 1) To provide the “evidences” for God and the creation, the infallibility of the Scriptures, and for Jesus Christ as the Lord and savior of mankind. [Hebrews 11:1] 2) To reach the lost with the complete Gospel of Christ and salvation. [Romans 1:16; 2:16; 5:19-20; Galatians 1:7; 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9] 3) To help Christians to grow in their knowledge and faith and the grace of God, and commitment to following Christ. [1 Peter 2:2] 4) To promote and defend the unity of church and the doctrine of Christ. [Mark 7:7-9; John 10:16; Ephesians 4:4-5; 1 Corinthians 1:10] Please e-mail me at BibleTruths@hotmail.com with any comments or suggestions. Thanks, DC
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